HPV vaccination is a primary way to prevent infection with human papillomavirus, which can cause genital warts, precancerous lesions and cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, anus, penis and throat. The vaccine is most effective before exposure to the virus, but in many cases vaccination is also appropriate later in life. At DAGDERM clinics, we provide medical assessment before vaccination and select the dose schedule according to age, vaccination history and the patient’s individual health situation.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common pathogens transmitted through sexual contact. Although most HPV infections clear spontaneously, persistent infection with certain virus types can lead to genital warts, precancerous lesions and malignant tumours.
HPV vaccination is a highly effective way to prevent infection with virus types that have the highest oncogenic potential. It is important to remember that the vaccine is preventive: it helps prevent new infections but does not treat an existing infection, genital warts or previously detected cervical cytology abnormalities.
Vaccination also does not replace regular cancer screening. Vaccinated people should continue recommended screening, including cervical cancer screening, in line with current medical guidance. Vaccination substantially reduces risk but does not eliminate it completely.
Before vaccination, the doctor reviews your age and previous doses, current health, any severe allergic reactions after vaccinations, pregnancy or plans for pregnancy, chronic illnesses and treatments that affect immunity.
The schedule mainly depends on the age at which vaccination begins:
Yes. In many cases, vaccination is also appropriate for sexually active people. Although most adults may already have encountered some HPV types, it is unlikely that one person has been exposed to all types included in the 9-valent vaccine.
Vaccination can therefore help protect against HPV types that the patient has not yet encountered. The vaccine is preventive: it does not treat an existing infection or lesions, but it is an important part of protection against future infections. A doctor makes the individual recommendation after reviewing the patient’s medical history.